Question 1 of 40nPeacemaking criminology suggests the adoption of a peace model based on:nA. retribution.nB. goal setting.nC. reconciliation.nD. negotiation.nnnQuestion 2 of 40nPatriarchy refers to:nA. female dominance.nB. male dominance.nC. male government.nD. gender equality.nnnQuestion 3 of 40nGeorge Vold saw crime as:nA. a necessary function.nB. manifestation of denied needs and values.nC. a worthwhile struggle.nD. None of the abovennnQuestion 4 of 40nIn 1905, who described the struggle between the haves and the have-nots as a natural consequence of a capitalist society?nA. George VoldnB. William ChamblissnC. Richard QuinneynD. Willem BongernnnQuestion 5 of 40nPeacemaking criminology attempts to eliminate crime by:nA. increasing penalties.nB. hiring more police.nC. hiring social workers.nD. ending suffering.nnnQuestion 6 of 40nDispute resolution programs involve:nA. binding arbitration by neutral parties.nB. special courts.nC. plea bargains.nD. designated locations.nnnQuestion 7 of 40nThis type of criminology suggests that social control agencies and citizens should work together to alleviate social problems and human suffering and thus reduce crime.nA. ConstitutivenB. PeacemakingnC. SemioticnD. AnarchicnnnQuestion 8 of 40nAccording to the conflict perspective, conflicts between groups:nA. can be avoided through the use of the legal system.nB. are inevitable.nC. cause power vacuums.nD. can be changed though negotiation.nnnQuestion 9 of 40nJustice based on integration rather than on punishment is known as:nA. restorative.nB. participatory.nC. adversarial.nD. peace.nnnQuestion 10 of 40nTraditional criminological theory assumes:nA. men and women are the same.nB. men are superior.nC. women are superior.nD. age is more important than gender.nnnQuestion 11 of 40nThe conflict perspective suggests that the fundamental nature of group conflict centers on:nA. the exercise of political power.nB. finances.nC. education.nD. democracy.nnnQuestion 12 of 40nAccording to the conflict perspective, the fundamental nature of group conflict centers on:nA. the exercise of political power.nB. the accumulation of wealth.nC. socially significant differences.nD. None of the abovennnQuestion 13 of 40nRadical feminists would suggest that the elimination of male domination would:nA. reduce rates of female crime.nB. increase rates of female crime.nC. reduce rates of male crime.nD. increase rates of male crime.nnnQuestion 14 of 40nThe book, Class, State, and Crime was written by:nA. Richard Quinney.nB. Jeffrey Reiman.nC. William Chambliss.nD. George Vold.nnnQuestion 15 of 40nAccording to Freda Adler and Rita Simon, existing differences in crime rates between men and women are due primarily to:nA. biology.nB. social inequality.nC. genetic disposition.nD. cultural mannerisms.nnnQuestion 16 of 40nA spokesperson for modern radical thinkers, he said criminal behavior results from the coercive power of the state to enforce the will of the ruling class.nA. Ralf DahrendorfnB. William ChamblissnC. Harold PepinskynD. Richard QuinneynnnQuestion 17 of 40nThe gender gap in crime refers to:nA. increasing crime by women.nB. more crime by men than women.nC. more women victims.nD. None of the abovennnQuestion 18 of 40nAccording to the restorative justice movement, crime is seen primarily as an offense against:nA. governmental authority.nB. another person.nC. society.nD. It is not an offense.nnnQuestion 19 of 40nKarl Marx defined the proletariat as the:nA. have-nots.nB. ruling class.nC. Communist Party.nD. royalty.nnnQuestion 20 of 40nWhich of the following probably would be expected of a modern radical criminologist?nA. A call for the reinstatement of capital punishment.nB. A demand for the elimination of hiring quotas in the criminal justice system.nC. An emphasis on increasing funding for the construction of new prisons.nD. A call for the elimination of police misconduct.n

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n nnQuestion 21 of 40nJuveniles are more likely to be involved in arson in:nA. cities.nB. suburbs.nC. rural areas.nD. There is no difference among areas.nnnQuestion 22 of 40nThe largest percentage of vehicles are stolen from:nA. a parking lot or garage.nB. the victim’s residence.nC. the victim’s place of work.nD. None of the abovennnQuestion 23 of 40nThe primary theoretical perspective used to explain the fact that victims and offenders who are intimately known to each other are disproportionately represented in homicide statistics is:nA. the general theory of crime.nB. the subculture of violence thesis.nC. selective disinhibition.nD. the critical criminological perspective.nnnQuestion 24 of 40nWhich of the following would not be considered a hate crime motivation?nA. Racial biasnB. Religious biasnC. Bias based on marital statusnD. Bias based on ethnicity/national origin.nnnQuestion 25 of 40nA fence commits the crime of:nA. burglary.nB. robbery.nC. receiving stolen property.nD. motor vehicle theft.nnnQuestion 26 of 40nAccording to Groth, which rapes involve torture?nA. PowernB. AngernC. SadisticnD. EroticnnnQuestion 27 of 40nThe most common target for arson is:nA. a structure.nB. mobile property.nC. crops and timber.nD. personal property.nnnQuestion 28 of 40nWhich act added two years to federal prison sentences for offendersnconvicted of using personal data to commit theft?nA. Identity Theft Penalty Enhancement ActnB. The Identity Theft Prevention ActnC. The Hatch ActnD. The USA Patriot ActnnnQuestion 29 of 40nThe most frequent type of larceny, according to the UCR, is:nA. shoplifting.nB. theft from a motor vehicle.nC. theft from a building.nD. purse snatching.nnnQuestion 30 of 40nA fence who is an amateur considers his crime:nA. professional.nB. avocational.nC. peripheral.nD. episodic.nnnQuestion 31 of 40nWhich type of serial killer kills for material gain?nA. VisionarynB. ComfortnC. HedonisticnD. Power seekernnnQuestion 32 of 40nThe subculture of violence thesis was originally proposed by:nA. Emile Durkheim.nB. Marvin Wolfgang and Franco Ferracuti.nC. K.R. Williams and R.L. Flewelling.nD. Robert Nash Parker.nnnQuestion 33 of 40nAnother word for a short-term acute trigger for a mass murder is:nA. predisposer.nB. precipitant.nC. facilitator.nD. situationist.nnnQuestion 34 of 40nWhen a male is killed by a female, the offender is most likely to be:nA. a stranger.nB. his girlfriend.nC. his spouse.nD. a sibling.nnnQuestion 35 of 40nWhich business is a fence likely to use as a front for their criminal activity?nA. RestaurantnB. Auto parts shopnC. Antique shopnD. All of the abovennnQuestion 36 of 40nThe first state to redefine “rape” to include a broader range of behaviors, circumstances, and victims was:nA. New York.nB. California.nC. Michigan.nD. Texas.nnnQuestion 37 of 40nWhich of the following statements about the common law definition of rape is true?nA. The common law recognized rape within marriage.nB. The common law allowed for a variety of acts of sexual penetration.nC. The common law recognized only female victims.nD. The common law allowed for various means by which force could occur.nnnQuestion 38 of 40nThe most common mass killer kills for:nA. revenge.nB. love.nC. profit.nD. terror.nnQuestion 39 of 40nMost employee theft of cash or merchandise is committed by:nA. short-term employees.nB. long-term employees.nC. high-level executives.nD. groups of employees.nQuestion 40 of 40nAccording to Wolfgang, the association between alcohol and victim-precipitated homicides is:nA. positive and significant.nB. positive but not significant.nC. negative and significant.nD. negative but not significant